Market Trends of Benzene Industry
This section covers the major market trends shaping the Benzene Market according to our research experts:
Increasing Demand for Ethylbenzene
- Ethylbenzene is a highly flammable, colorless liquid with an aromatic odor. It is primarily used to manufacture styrene.
- Styrene is used to make things like polystyrene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN) resins, styrene-butadiene elastomers, latexes, and unsaturated polyester resins.
- Styrene polymers are used in many things, like TVs, IT equipment, one-time use medical products (like test kits), consumer electronics, portable speakers, and the housing for cassette tapes.
- According to OEC, in September 2022, China's styrene polymer exports accounted for USD 73.9 million. Between September 2021 and September 2022, the exports of China's styrene polymers increased by USD 21.9 million (42.1%), from USD 52 million to USD 73.9 million.
- According to the World Bank, the United States exported 97,729,500 kg of styrene polymers (expansible polystyrene) in primary forms worth USD 198,686.76 thousand.
- According to the Chemical and Petrochemicals Manufacturers Association of India (CPMAI), styrene imports in India stood at 799 kilotons in FY2020-21, and the consumption is likely to increase as per the rising demand in the country.
- The demand for styrene is continuously growing due to an increased demand for rubber tires in both countries. According to the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the country's tire production reached 807.47 million units in 2020. It is further expected to increase in the upcoming years.
- According to the World Bank, in 2021, the top exporters of styrene polymers were the Netherlands (USD 620,100.91K), Other Asia (USD 409,224.45K), Turkey (USD 291,832.22K), Belgium (USD 248,619.88K), and Greece (USD 248,471.97K).
- Besides styrene, ethylbenzene is also used as a solvent in fuels and as an intermediate for other chemical applications. These uses are likely to keep the demand for ethylbenzene high and help it grow, which will boost the benzene market in the coming years.
Asia-Pacific to Dominate the Market
- Asia-Pacific currently leads in benzene consumption, accounting for roughly half of global consumption.
- The region is also expected to be the fastest-growing market during the forecast period, with an increasing market for end-users like electronics and home appliances, packaging, and construction in China, India, and ASEAN countries.
- According to the World Bank, in 2021, South Korea exported USD 2,254,944.80 thousand of benzene, while India exported USD 1,674,461.73 thousand. Thailand ranked third among the largest exporters of benzene, with data revealing USD 591,338.61 thousand of benzene was exported by the country.
- Benzene is widely used to produce construction products like adhesives, paints, flooring, and fiberglass. According to the National Bureau of Statistics of China, in 2021, the country's construction output was valued at approximately CNY 29.31 trillion (USD 4.54 trillion), which is likely to boost the demand for benzene in the region.
- In 2021, China's private-sector Hengyi Petrochemical announced its plan to set up a naphtha cracker that will add 80,000 TPA of benzene capacity along with other products.
- Reliance Industries Limited is among the top players in the production of benzene in the region, with an annual production capacity of 1400 KT, which sustains the domestic demand in India and exports to various countries globally.
- Because of these things, the Asia-Pacific region is likely to need more benzene over the next few years.