Market Trends of Ceramic Capacitors Industry
Automotive Segment is Expected to Drive the Market's Growth
- Ceramic capacitors are usually employed in automotive applications due to their compact size, high reliability, and ability to withstand high temperatures and vibrations. They filter out high-frequency noise from power supplies in various automotive systems, such as engine control units, infotainment systems, and lighting systems. They are also employed in snubber circuits to suppress voltage spikes and ringing in switching circuits and in coupling circuits to pass high-frequency signals between circuits. Further, they are used in timing and oscillation circuits, such as in resonant circuits for sensors and actuators, as well as in clock generators for various automotive systems.
- The new automotive features and functionality due to autonomous vehicle technologies, vehicle-to-vehicle communications, advanced driver-assistance systems, and other safety and sensing systems, like backup cameras and lane-departure detectors, are driving the demand for electronic components in automotive applications. Passive components, like ceramic capacitors, are required to ensure stability and interference-free designs.
- According to the World Economic Forum, over 12 million fully autonomous cars are expected to be sold annually by 2035, covering 25% of the global automotive market. Further, the new law emphasizes that such cars "must continue to offer the same high levels of occupant protection as current passenger vehicles." As the Transportation Secretary said, Pete Buttigieg's new rule is essential to establishing robust safety standards for ADS-equipped vehicles. Such developments aid the growth of the studied market by propelling the proliferation of the connected car market in the region. This may create opportunities for local and international edge computing players to expand their market share.
- The shift towards sophisticated vehicles, such as self-driving vehicles, ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance Systems), is driving the use of MLCCs per vehicle. Therefore, to cater to such a trend, manufacturers are involved in product innovation related to higher capacitance for ceramic capacitors. For instance, in December 2021, Murata announced the development of a GCM31CC71C226ME36 MLCC that features the highest capacitance of 22 µF for MLCCs and has a voltage rating of 16V. The application of this MLCC is streamlined for automotive and safety applications. In addition, the capacitors are designed with thin-layer sheet forming technology to achieve greater reliability and efficiency.
- Similarly, in February 2022, the company launched the NFM15HC435D0E3 MLCC, designed with three terminals to provide a capacitance of 4.3 µF. The capacitors are designed for automotive applications to attain results on noise removal and superior decoupling that are required for high-performance processors employed in advanced driver assistance systems and autonomous driving functions. This indicates the growing demand for ceramic capacitors in the automotive industry. However, with the impact of the constant COVID-19 pandemic, the supply chain is expected to be disrupted on a small scale.
- Moreover, the demand for MLCC in electric vehicles is also increasing, as most of the EVs use close to 10-15,000 MLCC due to increased features like driver assistance functions and fully autonomous systems. The sales of EVs increased in 2022, according to the IEA, and accounted for 1.02 million electric vehicles. Such instances indicate the growing demand for MLCC in the automotive sector. Further, the high adoption of EVs and the complete phase-out dates of ICE engines set by various governments will drive the growth of MLCC in the automotive sector.
Asia-Pacific Region is Expected to Witness a High Market Growth
- The Asia-Pacific region is one of the most important markets for ceramic capacitors. The automotive industry is expanding in China, and the country plays an important role in the worldwide automotive market. The government sees its automotive industry, including the auto parts sector, as one of the country's primary industries. The government of China anticipates that China's automobile output is expected to reach 35 million units by 2025. This is expected to drive the capacitors' demand.
- The popularity of EVs is growing, and China is regarded as one of the dominant adopters of electric vehicles. The country's 13th Five-Year Plan promotes the development of green transportation solutions, such as hybrid and electric vehicles, for advancements in the country's transportation sector. China's electric cars were on track to reach the 20% nationwide penetration goal in 2022, well ahead of the Chinese government's 2025 forecast, due to new models by dozens of competitors attracting new buyers and encouraging owners to switch to electric vehicles.
- Further, the Japanese government aims to have all the new cars sold in Japan, whether electric or hybrid, by the year 2050. The country plans to also offer subsidies to accelerate the private sector's development of batteries and motors for electricity-powered vehicles. Japan is one of the countries that were early adopters of electric vehicles, with the launch of the Nissan LEAF and Mitsubishi i-MIEV more than a decade ago.
- Ceramic capacitors are commonly used in the telecommunications industry due to their high capacitance, high voltage tolerance, and low cost. They are employed in various applications, such as filtering, decoupling, and voltage regulation. In particular, multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) are popular in the telecommunications industry due to their compact size and high capacitance values. MLCCs are used in various applications, including smartphones, base stations, and other telecommunications equipment.
- Manufacturers in the Asia-Pacific region, such as Kyocera and KEMET, produce ceramic capacitors designed for telecommunications applications. The increasing telecom demand in the region is anticipated to boost the demand for ceramic capacitors in the region. For instance, according to China Telecom, in 2022, it generated revenue of approximately CNY 475 billion, a significant increase from CNY 440 billion in the previous year.
- China has been a significant contributor to the growth of the AGVs in the Asia-Pacific region. The growing demand for AGV products across industries, such as manufacturing, automotive, and e-commerce, among others, is boosting the market's growth positively. An AGV requires high power bursts for dumping or lifting, as well as continuous energy for traveling between stations. These bursts of power significantly reduce battery life, requiring manufacturers to replace batteries frequently. There is also the need to exchange batteries during working shifts. Unlike batteries, capacitors require little maintenance and can be charged in seconds using in-floor inductive charging, freeing manufacturers from constant battery swaps and replacements. The increasing factory automation in the Asia-Pacific region is anticipated to drive the demand for ceramic capacitors during the forecast period.
- Additionally, the players in the region are offering various products to cater to a wide range of customers' needs. For example, Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. offers various ceramic capacitors, including multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs), high effective capacitance, and high ripple current chip MLCCs for automotive powertrains, and safety chip MLCCs for consumer electronics and industrial equipment. Murata's ceramic capacitors are renowned for their small size and large capacitance values. They have also developed and started mass production of the GCM033D70E105ME36, the world's first MLCC capacitance of 1 µF/25 V.