Market Trends of china controlled release fertilizer Industry
The expansion of the cultivation area is driven by increasing demand for food and the country's goal to achieve self-sufficiency in staple food
- The cultivation area of field crops in China increased from 130.5 million ha in 2017 to 127.8 million ha in 2021, accounting for 71.4% of the total area under cultivation. Among field crops, corn occupied the maximum share of 34.2%, followed by rice and wheat, accounting for 23.6% and 18.3%, respectively. The rising area under cultivation is expected to increase the need for fertilizer usage in the country.
- The country usually grows field crops in two seasons: summer/spring (April-September) and winter. Spring crops mainly include early corn, early rice, early wheat, and cotton. Winter crops include winter wheat and rapeseed. However, rice and corn are the most important crops grown in China, accounting for one-third of the grain production in China. It is the world's largest rice producer and utilized 30 million hectares of land for rice farming in 2022, producing a harvest of 210 million tonnes. The major rice-producing regions in China include Heilongjiang, Hunan, Jiangxi, Hubei, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Guangxi, Guangdong, and Yunnan. Corn production in China for 2022-23 was expected to reach 277.2 million tonnes, which was 4.6 million tonnes higher than last year due to a better harvest. The major corn-growing regions are in the Northeast provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Inner Mongolia.
- Although spring is the main cropping season in the country, it is slightly affected by high heat in June and July. For instance, rice is the staple food for millions in China. High temperatures and low precipitation increase the loss of minerals in the soil, leading to the need for a higher application of fertilizers to the soil. These dry weather conditions may also limit the yield of the crops.
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About 28% of nitrous oxide emissions from cropland in the world are from Chinese agricultural lands
- Primary nutrients enhance biochemical processes such as enzyme activity in plants and promote plant cell growth. Deficiencies in primary nutrients can affect plant health, development, and crop production output. The average application rate of nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus combined in field crops was 159.9 kg/hectare in 2022. The average primary nutrient application in field crops accounted for 65.23% nitrogen, 28.07% phosphorous, and 6.68% potassium.
- Nitrogen ranks first among primary nutrients, as it is essential for plant metabolism and is a component of chlorophyll and amino acids. Nitrogen had an average application rate of 279.65 kg/hectare. Potash followed with 105.3 kg/hectare and phosphorous with 94.9 kg/hectare in 2022. The contamination of surface and groundwater with nitrogen and phosphorus has been considered a result of inadequate advice given to farmers regarding fertilizer application rates. About 28% of nitrous oxide emissions from cropland in the world are from China's agricultural lands.
- In 2022, crops with the highest average nutrient application rates were cotton (255.41 kg/hectare), wheat (232.25 kg/hectare), corn (198.44 kg/hectare), and rice (157.76 kg/hectare). In 2022, cotton production accounted for 6.4 million metric tons, making China the world's largest producer, consumer, and importer of cotton. Around 20% of the cotton consumed worldwide is produced in China, and 84% of that production comes from Xinjiang.
- To meet the demands of a growing population, boosting crop production is essential; as a result, the application of primary nutrients in field crops is expected to grow between 2023 and 2030.
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OTHER KEY INDUSTRY TRENDS COVERED IN THE REPORT
- The growing interest in fruits and vegetable cultivation due to better market opportunities
- Cabbage is a heavy feeder, and it quickly depletes the soil of nutrients
