Desalination System Market Size (2024 - 2029)

The desalination system market is projected to experience significant growth over the forecast period, driven by increasing demand in regions such as the Middle East and North Africa, where fresh water supply is limited. The market's expansion is supported by the recovery of industrial activities and the rising need for desalinated water in various sectors. Despite challenges such as RO membrane fouling and environmental concerns, the market is poised for growth due to numerous upcoming desalination projects. The Middle East and Africa stand out as the largest markets, reflecting the high demand for industrial applications of desalinated water.

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Market Size of Desalination System Industry

Desalination System Market Summary
Study Period 2019 - 2029
Market Size (2024) USD 1.54 Trillion
Market Size (2029) USD 2.35 Trillion
CAGR (2024 - 2029) 8.91 %
Fastest Growing Market Middle East and Africa
Largest Market Middle East and Africa

Major Players

Desalination System Market Major Players

*Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order

Desalination System Market Analysis

The Desalination System Market size is estimated at USD 1.54 trillion in 2024, and is expected to reach USD 2.35 trillion by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 8.91% during the forecast period (2024-2029).

The desalination market was negatively impacted by COVID-19 as it restricted the operating activities of several industries, including the power and petrochemical industries. Implementing stringent lockdown measures led to a halt of industrial operations. However, the sector has been recovering well since restrictions were lifted. The growing industrial activities supported by restored supply chains and operating rates, growing residential and commercial spaces, and increasing population have been registering the positive demand for desalination systems.

  • Over the short term, increasing demand from the Middle East and North Africa due to the lack of fresh water supply and the growing demand for desalinated water for industrial purposes are the major factors driving the growth of the market studied.
  • However, RO membrane fouling and environmental repercussions of desalination are the key factors anticipated to restrain the growth of the target industry over the forecast period.
  • Nevertheless, the rising number of upcoming desalination projects is likely to create lucrative growth opportunities for the global market soon.
  • The Middle East and Africa emerged as the largest market for desalination systems due to the growing demand for desalinated water from various countries for industrial applications.

Desalination System Industry Segmentation

The purpose of a desalination system is to clean or purify brackish water or seawater and supply water with total dissolved solids. The desalination system includes several technologies, among which reverse osmosis is largely used for the purification process.

The technology of separation, application, and geography segments the desalination system market. By the technology of separation, the market is segmented into thermal technology (multi-stage flash distillation (MSF), multi-effect distillation (MED), and vapor compression distillation) and membrane technology (electrodialysis (ED), electrodialysis reversal (EDR), reverse osmosis (RO), and other membrane technologies (nanofiltration, ultrafiltration, and microfiltration)). By application, the market is segmented into municipal, industrial, and other applications (leather, defense). The report also covers the size and forecasts for the desalination system market in 14 countries across major regions. 

For each segment, the market sizing and forecasts have been done based on revenue (USD).

Technology of Separation
Thermal Technology
Multi-stage Flash Distillation (MSF)
Multi-effect Distillation (MED)
Vapor Compression Distillation
Membrane Technology
Electrodialysis (ED)
Electrodialysis Reversal (EDR)
Reverse Osmosis (RO)
Other Membrane Technologies
Application
Municipal
Industrial
Geography
Asia-Pacific
China
India
Japan
Rest of Asia-Pacific
North America
United States
Mexico
Europe
Germany
United Kingdom
Spain
Rest of Europe
South America
Brazil
Chile
Rest of South America
Middle-East and Africa
Saudi Arabia
Algeria
United Arab Emirates
Egypt
Rest of Middle-East and Africa
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Desalination System Market Size Summary

The desalination system market is poised for significant growth, driven by increasing demand for fresh water in regions with limited natural resources. The market, which experienced setbacks due to the COVID-19 pandemic, is recovering as industrial activities resume and supply chains stabilize. The Middle East and North Africa are key drivers of this growth, with countries in these regions facing acute water scarcity and a rising need for desalinated water for both industrial and municipal applications. The demand is further fueled by population growth, urbanization, and climate change, which are straining existing freshwater resources. Despite challenges such as RO membrane fouling and environmental concerns, the market is expected to expand, supported by numerous upcoming desalination projects.

The Middle East and Africa stand out as the largest markets for desalination systems, with countries like Saudi Arabia and Algeria leading the way due to their substantial investments in desalination infrastructure. Saudi Arabia, in particular, is a global leader in desalinated water production, with plans to significantly increase its capacity. The region's reliance on desalination is underscored by projects in countries such as Morocco, India, and the UAE, which are actively developing new plants to meet growing water demands. The market is characterized by a high level of fragmentation, with major players like Veolia and Doosan Enerbility playing pivotal roles in advancing technology and expanding capacity. These developments highlight the critical importance of desalination systems in addressing the global water crisis.

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Desalination System Market Size - Table of Contents

  1. 1. MARKET DYNAMICS

    1. 1.1 Drivers

      1. 1.1.1 Increasing Demand from Middle East and North Africa

      2. 1.1.2 Growing Demand of Desalinated Water for Industrial Purposes

    2. 1.2 Restraints

      1. 1.2.1 RO Membrane Fouling

      2. 1.2.2 Environmental Repercussions of Desalination

    3. 1.3 Industry Value Chain Analysis

    4. 1.4 Porter's Five Forces Analysis

      1. 1.4.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers

      2. 1.4.2 Bargaining Power of Consumers

      3. 1.4.3 Threat of New Entrants

      4. 1.4.4 Threat of Substitute Products and Services

      5. 1.4.5 Degree of Competition

  2. 2. MARKET SEGMENTATION (Market Size in Value)

    1. 2.1 Technology of Separation

      1. 2.1.1 Thermal Technology

        1. 2.1.1.1 Multi-stage Flash Distillation (MSF)

        2. 2.1.1.2 Multi-effect Distillation (MED)

        3. 2.1.1.3 Vapor Compression Distillation

      2. 2.1.2 Membrane Technology

        1. 2.1.2.1 Electrodialysis (ED)

        2. 2.1.2.2 Electrodialysis Reversal (EDR)

        3. 2.1.2.3 Reverse Osmosis (RO)

        4. 2.1.2.4 Other Membrane Technologies

    2. 2.2 Application

      1. 2.2.1 Municipal

      2. 2.2.2 Industrial

    3. 2.3 Geography

      1. 2.3.1 Asia-Pacific

        1. 2.3.1.1 China

        2. 2.3.1.2 India

        3. 2.3.1.3 Japan

        4. 2.3.1.4 Rest of Asia-Pacific

      2. 2.3.2 North America

        1. 2.3.2.1 United States

        2. 2.3.2.2 Mexico

      3. 2.3.3 Europe

        1. 2.3.3.1 Germany

        2. 2.3.3.2 United Kingdom

        3. 2.3.3.3 Spain

        4. 2.3.3.4 Rest of Europe

      4. 2.3.4 South America

        1. 2.3.4.1 Brazil

        2. 2.3.4.2 Chile

        3. 2.3.4.3 Rest of South America

      5. 2.3.5 Middle-East and Africa

        1. 2.3.5.1 Saudi Arabia

        2. 2.3.5.2 Algeria

        3. 2.3.5.3 United Arab Emirates

        4. 2.3.5.4 Egypt

        5. 2.3.5.5 Rest of Middle-East and Africa

Desalination System Market Size FAQs

The Desalination System Market size is expected to reach USD 1.54 trillion in 2024 and grow at a CAGR of 8.91% to reach USD 2.35 trillion by 2029.

In 2024, the Desalination System Market size is expected to reach USD 1.54 trillion.

Desalination System Market Report Snapshots

Desalination System Market Analysis - Industry Report, Size & Forecast (2024 - 2029)