Europe Seed Market Size

The Europe Seed Market is projected to experience significant growth, with the hybrid seed segment leading the market due to its high productivity, particularly in countries like Spain, Italy, and the United Kingdom. Non-transgenic hybrids dominate the market due to stringent GMO regulations in many European countries, with only insect-resistant hybrids being cultivated under transgenic conditions. The region's agricultural landscape is characterized by a major share of open-pollinated varieties, especially in row crops, which require higher seed volumes at lower prices. France, Russia, and Germany hold substantial market shares, with Russia anticipated to be the fastest-growing market. The increasing demand for diverse crops and substantial investments by companies to enhance seed quality are key factors driving the market's expansion.

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Europe Seed Market Summary
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svg icon Study Period 2017 - 2030
svg icon Market Size (2024) USD 13.11 Billion
svg icon Market Size (2030) USD 18.01 Billion
svg icon Largest Share by Breeding Technology Hybrids
svg icon CAGR (2024 - 2030) 5.44 %
svg icon Largest Share by Country France

Major Players

Europe Seed Market Major Players

*Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order

Key Players

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Europe Seed Market Analysis

The Europe Seed Market size is estimated at 13.11 billion USD in 2024, and is expected to reach 18.01 billion USD by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 5.44% during the forecast period (2024-2030).

13.11 Billion

Market Size in 2024 (USD)

18.01 Billion

Market Size in 2030 (USD)

4.54 %

CAGR (2017-2023)

5.44 %

CAGR (2024-2030)

Largest Market by Crop Family

55.06 %

value share, Grains & Cereals, 2023

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Europe is the largest producer of grains and has an increase in the demand for the production of biofuel using corn. Ukraine & Russia are the largest producers of wheat in Europe.

Largest Market by Country

20.62 %

value share, France, 2023

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France has increased its adoption of innovative hybrid seeds, and the rising demand for biofuels and processing industries has contributed to the growth of the largest segment.

Fastest-growing Market by Crop Family

9.71 %

Projected CAGR, Fiber Crops, 2024-2030

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There is an increase in demand by industries such as the textile and cosmetic industry, an increase in usage of eco-friendly packaging, and high net returns from commercial crops.

Fastest-growing Market by Country

8.37 %

Projected CAGR, Russia, 2024-2030

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Russia is the largest country in the region with a vast agricultural growing area and has implemented high usage of commercial seeds, leading to the fastest growth.

Leading Market Player

20.13 %

market share, Bayer AG, 2022

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It is largely involved in product innovations and partnerships. It has collaborated with RAGT Semences and 2Blades Foundation to develop disease-resistant hybrid varieties.

Hybrids dominated Europe's seed market, with Spain, Italy, and the United Kingdom being major countries in the region

  • The hybrid seed segment dominated the European seed market. Hybrid seeds accounted for 59.8% of the market, while open-pollinated varieties and hybrid derivatives accounted for 40.2% in 2022. Due to high productivity, the demand for hybrid seeds has witnessed major growth in countries such as Spain, Italy, and the United Kingdom.
  • In the vegetable seed market, hybrid vegetables accounted for 89.9% in 2022. The region mainly cultivates hybrids of tomatoes, cucurbits, brassicas, and leafy vegetables.
  • Non-transgenic hybrids dominate the market due to the ban on GMO crops in many European countries, including France, Germany, Austria, Greece, Hungary, the Netherlands, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Bulgaria, Poland, Denmark, Malta, Slovenia, Italy, and Croatia. These countries have chosen a total ban on GMO crops.
  • In Europe, only insect-resistant hybrids are cultivated under transgenic hybrids. Corn is the only grain crop approved for commercial cultivation in countries such as Spain, Romania, and the Rest of Europe (Portugal, Czechia, and Slovakia). Maize was a major genetically modified crop cultivated in Europe, accounting for 1.8% of the corn segment in 2022.
  • In Europe, row crops held a major share of the open-pollinated varieties market in terms of value, accounting for 95.4% in 2022. Row crops require a high volume of seeds for sowing (seed rates are comparatively higher), and their prices are 20-30% less compared to hybrid crops. In 2022, other grains and cereals were the major crops grown in Europe using open-pollinated varieties and hybrid derivatives, accounting for 34.8% of the open-pollinated varieties market in the region.
Europe Seed Market

France and Germany are the major seed markets in Europe, and investments by companies in the seed sector are further driving the regional market

  • The European agricultural industry is the major contributor to the economy. The European seed market was valued at about USD 11.8 billion in 2022. The region is a major producer of grains and cereals, which accounted for about 55.4% of the European forage seed market in 2022.
  • The major crops grown in the region are potato, carrot, cauliflower, broccoli, spinach, and peas, as well as wheat, alfalfa, sunflower, corn, and pulses.
  • In 2022, France held the largest market share of 20.7%, followed by Russia (12.5%) and Germany (11.7%). France is also one of the largest producers of sunflowers in Europe.
  • Europe is one of the largest producers of forage corn, accounting for 63.3% of the forage seed market and 6.3% of the seed market in 2022. The driving factors for this growth include rising demand for feed and livestock products and shrinking land for grazing animals.
  • Russia is anticipated to be the fastest-growing seed market in Europe, registering a CAGR of 8.3% during the forecast period. Over the years, the Russian seed industry has made constant efforts to evolve by innovating and adopting scientific advancements, which may lead to its growth in the future.
  • Major companies are investing in improving seed quality due to the rising demand. For instance, in 2021, DLF Seeds, the world’s leading forage and grass seed breeder, invested USD 4.6 million in new mixing and distribution facilities to expand their production capacities and improve efficiency in the region.
  • The growing demand for a variety of crops in the region and the rising investments by companies in the region are anticipated to drive the market during the forecast period.

Europe Seed Industry Segmentation

Hybrids, Open Pollinated Varieties & Hybrid Derivatives are covered as segments by Breeding Technology. Open Field, Protected Cultivation are covered as segments by Cultivation Mechanism. Row Crops, Vegetables are covered as segments by Crop Type. France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom are covered as segments by Country.

  • The hybrid seed segment dominated the European seed market. Hybrid seeds accounted for 59.8% of the market, while open-pollinated varieties and hybrid derivatives accounted for 40.2% in 2022. Due to high productivity, the demand for hybrid seeds has witnessed major growth in countries such as Spain, Italy, and the United Kingdom.
  • In the vegetable seed market, hybrid vegetables accounted for 89.9% in 2022. The region mainly cultivates hybrids of tomatoes, cucurbits, brassicas, and leafy vegetables.
  • Non-transgenic hybrids dominate the market due to the ban on GMO crops in many European countries, including France, Germany, Austria, Greece, Hungary, the Netherlands, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Bulgaria, Poland, Denmark, Malta, Slovenia, Italy, and Croatia. These countries have chosen a total ban on GMO crops.
  • In Europe, only insect-resistant hybrids are cultivated under transgenic hybrids. Corn is the only grain crop approved for commercial cultivation in countries such as Spain, Romania, and the Rest of Europe (Portugal, Czechia, and Slovakia). Maize was a major genetically modified crop cultivated in Europe, accounting for 1.8% of the corn segment in 2022.
  • In Europe, row crops held a major share of the open-pollinated varieties market in terms of value, accounting for 95.4% in 2022. Row crops require a high volume of seeds for sowing (seed rates are comparatively higher), and their prices are 20-30% less compared to hybrid crops. In 2022, other grains and cereals were the major crops grown in Europe using open-pollinated varieties and hybrid derivatives, accounting for 34.8% of the open-pollinated varieties market in the region.
Breeding Technology
Hybrids
Non-Transgenic Hybrids
Transgenic Hybrids
Insect Resistant Hybrids
Open Pollinated Varieties & Hybrid Derivatives
Cultivation Mechanism
Open Field
Protected Cultivation
Crop Type
Row Crops
Fiber Crops
Cotton
Other Fiber Crops
Forage Crops
Alfalfa
Forage Corn
Forage Sorghum
Other Forage Crops
Grains & Cereals
Corn
Rice
Sorghum
Wheat
Other Grains & Cereals
Oilseeds
Canola, Rapeseed & Mustard
Soybean
Sunflower
Other Oilseeds
Pulses
Vegetables
Brassicas
Cabbage
Carrot
Cauliflower & Broccoli
Other Brassicas
Cucurbits
Cucumber & Gherkin
Pumpkin & Squash
Other Cucurbits
Roots & Bulbs
Garlic
Onion
Potato
Other Roots & Bulbs
Solanaceae
Chilli
Eggplant
Tomato
Other Solanaceae
Unclassified Vegetables
Asparagus
Lettuce
Okra
Peas
Spinach
Other Unclassified Vegetables
Country
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Poland
Romania
Russia
Spain
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Rest of Europe
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Europe Seed Market Size Summary

The European seed market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing demand for hybrid seeds, which dominate the market due to their high productivity. Countries like Spain, Italy, and the United Kingdom are leading in the adoption of these seeds, particularly in the vegetable sector where hybrid varieties are prevalent. The market is largely influenced by the ban on GMO crops in several European countries, leading to a focus on non-transgenic hybrids. The region's agricultural landscape is characterized by a strong emphasis on row crops, which hold a substantial share of the open-pollinated varieties market. The European seed industry is also witnessing substantial investments from major companies aiming to enhance seed quality and meet the rising demand for various crops.

The market is moderately consolidated, with key players such as Bayer AG, Corteva Agriscience, Groupe Limagrain, KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA, and Syngenta Group holding significant shares. The region's seed market is poised for further expansion, with Russia anticipated to be the fastest-growing market due to its ongoing efforts in innovation and scientific advancements. The demand for forage crops, particularly alfalfa and forage corn, is on the rise, driven by the livestock sector's needs. Companies are focusing on developing robust seed varieties with traits like disease resistance and drought tolerance to enhance productivity. The favorable climatic conditions and stable demand for crops are expected to continue driving the market's growth in the coming years.

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Europe Seed Market Size - Table of Contents

  1. 1. MARKET SEGMENTATION (includes market size in Value in USD, Forecasts up to 2030 and analysis of growth prospects)

    1. 1.1 Breeding Technology

      1. 1.1.1 Hybrids

        1. 1.1.1.1 Non-Transgenic Hybrids

        2. 1.1.1.2 Transgenic Hybrids

          1. 1.1.1.2.1 Insect Resistant Hybrids

      2. 1.1.2 Open Pollinated Varieties & Hybrid Derivatives

    2. 1.2 Cultivation Mechanism

      1. 1.2.1 Open Field

      2. 1.2.2 Protected Cultivation

    3. 1.3 Crop Type

      1. 1.3.1 Row Crops

        1. 1.3.1.1 Fiber Crops

          1. 1.3.1.1.1 Cotton

          2. 1.3.1.1.2 Other Fiber Crops

        2. 1.3.1.2 Forage Crops

          1. 1.3.1.2.1 Alfalfa

          2. 1.3.1.2.2 Forage Corn

          3. 1.3.1.2.3 Forage Sorghum

          4. 1.3.1.2.4 Other Forage Crops

        3. 1.3.1.3 Grains & Cereals

          1. 1.3.1.3.1 Corn

          2. 1.3.1.3.2 Rice

          3. 1.3.1.3.3 Sorghum

          4. 1.3.1.3.4 Wheat

          5. 1.3.1.3.5 Other Grains & Cereals

        4. 1.3.1.4 Oilseeds

          1. 1.3.1.4.1 Canola, Rapeseed & Mustard

          2. 1.3.1.4.2 Soybean

          3. 1.3.1.4.3 Sunflower

          4. 1.3.1.4.4 Other Oilseeds

        5. 1.3.1.5 Pulses

      2. 1.3.2 Vegetables

        1. 1.3.2.1 Brassicas

          1. 1.3.2.1.1 Cabbage

          2. 1.3.2.1.2 Carrot

          3. 1.3.2.1.3 Cauliflower & Broccoli

          4. 1.3.2.1.4 Other Brassicas

        2. 1.3.2.2 Cucurbits

          1. 1.3.2.2.1 Cucumber & Gherkin

          2. 1.3.2.2.2 Pumpkin & Squash

          3. 1.3.2.2.3 Other Cucurbits

        3. 1.3.2.3 Roots & Bulbs

          1. 1.3.2.3.1 Garlic

          2. 1.3.2.3.2 Onion

          3. 1.3.2.3.3 Potato

          4. 1.3.2.3.4 Other Roots & Bulbs

        4. 1.3.2.4 Solanaceae

          1. 1.3.2.4.1 Chilli

          2. 1.3.2.4.2 Eggplant

          3. 1.3.2.4.3 Tomato

          4. 1.3.2.4.4 Other Solanaceae

        5. 1.3.2.5 Unclassified Vegetables

          1. 1.3.2.5.1 Asparagus

          2. 1.3.2.5.2 Lettuce

          3. 1.3.2.5.3 Okra

          4. 1.3.2.5.4 Peas

          5. 1.3.2.5.5 Spinach

          6. 1.3.2.5.6 Other Unclassified Vegetables

    4. 1.4 Country

      1. 1.4.1 France

      2. 1.4.2 Germany

      3. 1.4.3 Italy

      4. 1.4.4 Netherlands

      5. 1.4.5 Poland

      6. 1.4.6 Romania

      7. 1.4.7 Russia

      8. 1.4.8 Spain

      9. 1.4.9 Turkey

      10. 1.4.10 Ukraine

      11. 1.4.11 United Kingdom

      12. 1.4.12 Rest of Europe

Europe Seed Market Size FAQs

The Europe Seed Market size is expected to reach USD 13.11 billion in 2024 and grow at a CAGR of 5.44% to reach USD 18.01 billion by 2030.

In 2024, the Europe Seed Market size is expected to reach USD 13.11 billion.

Europe Seed Market Report Snapshots

Europe Seed Market SIZE & SHARE ANALYSIS - GROWTH TRENDS & FORECASTS UP TO 2030