Market Size of india cotton seed Industry (seed for sowing)
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Study Period | 2017 - 2030 |
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Market Size (2024) | USD 0.82 Billion |
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Market Size (2030) | USD 1.16 Billion |
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Largest Share by Breeding Technology | Hybrids |
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CAGR (2024 - 2030) | 5.95 % |
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Fastest Growing by Breeding Technology | Hybrids |
Major Players |
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*Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order |
India Cotton Seed Market (seed For Sowing) Analysis
The India Cotton Seed Market (seed For Sowing) size is estimated at 0.82 billion USD in 2024, and is expected to reach 1.16 billion USD by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 5.95% during the forecast period (2024-2030).
0.82 Billion
Market Size in 2024 (USD)
1.16 Billion
Market Size in 2030 (USD)
8.58 %
CAGR (2017-2023)
5.95 %
CAGR (2024-2030)
Largest Market by Breeding Technology
98.70 %
value share, Hybrids, 2023
Bt-cotton is the most used trait. Their high-yielding, insect-resistant, herbicide-tolerant, and high-fiber strength drive the demand for hybrid seeds.
Fastest-growing Market by Breeding Technology
5.96 %
Projected CAGR, Hybrids, 2024-2030
The major companies are developing new hybrids, and the adoption of hybrids is high due to disease resistance, increased shelf life, high yield, and wider adaptability.
Leading Market Player1
4.26 %
market share, Kaveri Seeds, 2022
The company has a wider portfolio and has invested heavily in expansions and product innovations. Recently, it opened a new Genonmic R&D Center in Telangana, India.
Leading Market Player2
3.77 %
market share, Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Co. (Mahyco), 2022
The company has emerged as a leader by developing new hybrid seeds with the trait Bt-cotton. It has a joint venture with Monsanto Investments India Pvt. Ltd.
Leading Market Player3
2.25 %
market share, Bayer AG, 2022
Bayer AG is the largest seed company, as its brand Surpass provides high-quality Bt seeds with benefits such as high yield, high ginning, and milling quality.
Hybrids occupied the major share of the market due to the higher usage of Bt cotton in the country
- Hybrids have a higher share of the cotton seed market in the country. The higher share of hybrids is due to their high-yielding and pest-resistant properties, which help reduce losses and the cost of production.
- In cotton, hybrids give a 50% higher yield than normal varieties. Hybrids also show wider adaptability due to their high buffering capacity to environmental fluctuations. The market value of hybrid cotton seeds in the country was USD 0.7 billion in 2022. They are expected to register a CAGR of 6.0% during the forecast period.
- In India, out of the total area under cotton hybrids, 95% of the area was occupied by transgenic hybrids in 2022. The area under transgenic cotton increased from 3.5 million ha in 2017 to 4.7 million ha in 2022. The increasing transgenic area under cultivation is a sign of farmers’ confidence in the Bt cotton technology in India. Moreover, Bt cotton reduces yield losses due to bollworms driving their usage.
- In 2022, open-pollinated varieties and hybrid derivatives of cotton seeds accounted for USD 9.5 million. The open-pollinated varieties market is projected to record a CAGR of 5.2% during the forecast period. The open-pollinated varieties are mainly cultivated in rainfed conditions due to the low cost of seeds and their ability to withstand water stress.
- Adopting hybrids and improved OPVs resulted in many advantages, such as self-sufficiency and stability in production and foreign exchange earnings with an increase in cotton trade, which are estimated to drive the cotton seed market in the country, registering a CAGR of 6% during the forecast period.
Understand The Key Trends Shaping This Market
India Cotton Seed (seed For Sowing) Industry Segmentation
Hybrids, Open Pollinated Varieties & Hybrid Derivatives are covered as segments by Breeding Technology. Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Telangana are covered as segments by State.
- Hybrids have a higher share of the cotton seed market in the country. The higher share of hybrids is due to their high-yielding and pest-resistant properties, which help reduce losses and the cost of production.
- In cotton, hybrids give a 50% higher yield than normal varieties. Hybrids also show wider adaptability due to their high buffering capacity to environmental fluctuations. The market value of hybrid cotton seeds in the country was USD 0.7 billion in 2022. They are expected to register a CAGR of 6.0% during the forecast period.
- In India, out of the total area under cotton hybrids, 95% of the area was occupied by transgenic hybrids in 2022. The area under transgenic cotton increased from 3.5 million ha in 2017 to 4.7 million ha in 2022. The increasing transgenic area under cultivation is a sign of farmers’ confidence in the Bt cotton technology in India. Moreover, Bt cotton reduces yield losses due to bollworms driving their usage.
- In 2022, open-pollinated varieties and hybrid derivatives of cotton seeds accounted for USD 9.5 million. The open-pollinated varieties market is projected to record a CAGR of 5.2% during the forecast period. The open-pollinated varieties are mainly cultivated in rainfed conditions due to the low cost of seeds and their ability to withstand water stress.
- Adopting hybrids and improved OPVs resulted in many advantages, such as self-sufficiency and stability in production and foreign exchange earnings with an increase in cotton trade, which are estimated to drive the cotton seed market in the country, registering a CAGR of 6% during the forecast period.
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| Open Pollinated Varieties & Hybrid Derivatives |
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| Andhra Pradesh | |
| Gujarat | |
| Haryana | |
| Karnataka | |
| Madhya Pradesh | |
| Maharashtra | |
| Odisha | |
| Punjab | |
| Rajasthan | |
| Telangana | |
| Other States |
Need A Different Region Or Segment?
India Cotton Seed Market (seed For Sowing) Size Summary
The India Cotton Seed Market is poised for significant growth, driven by the increasing adoption of hybrid and transgenic cotton seeds. Hybrids dominate the market due to their superior yield and pest resistance, which contribute to reduced production costs and losses. The widespread use of transgenic hybrids, particularly Bt cotton, reflects farmers' confidence in this technology, which effectively mitigates yield losses from bollworm infestations. The market for open-pollinated varieties, though smaller, is also expected to grow, particularly in rainfed areas where cost-effective and drought-resistant seeds are essential. The expansion of cotton cultivation in India, supported by favorable agronomic conditions and rising global demand for cotton, particularly in the textile industry, further bolsters the market's growth prospects.
India's leadership in organic cotton cultivation is driven by increasing consumer awareness and demand for organic textile products, prompting an expansion in organic cotton acreage. The prevalence of insect pests and diseases in cotton crops necessitates the demand for improved seed varieties, including insect-resistant and disease-resistant options. Major companies like Bayer AG, Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Co., and Kaveri Seeds are at the forefront, developing seeds with enhanced traits to meet these challenges. The fragmented nature of the market, with key players holding a modest share, indicates a competitive landscape where innovation and adaptation to climatic and market demands are crucial for success.
India Cotton Seed Market (seed For Sowing) Market Size - Table of Contents
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1. MARKET SEGMENTATION (includes market size in Value in USD, Forecasts up to 2030 and analysis of growth prospects)
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1.1 Breeding Technology
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1.1.1 Hybrids
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1.1.1.1 Non-Transgenic Hybrids
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1.1.1.2 Transgenic Hybrids
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1.1.1.2.1 Insect Resistant Hybrids
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1.1.2 Open Pollinated Varieties & Hybrid Derivatives
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1.2 State
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1.2.1 Andhra Pradesh
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1.2.2 Gujarat
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1.2.3 Haryana
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1.2.4 Karnataka
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1.2.5 Madhya Pradesh
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1.2.6 Maharashtra
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1.2.7 Odisha
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1.2.8 Punjab
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1.2.9 Rajasthan
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1.2.10 Telangana
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1.2.11 Other States
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India Cotton Seed Market (seed For Sowing) Market Size FAQs
How big is the India Cotton Seed Market (seed For Sowing)?
The India Cotton Seed Market (seed For Sowing) size is expected to reach USD 818.09 million in 2024 and grow at a CAGR of 5.95% to reach USD 1.16 billion by 2030.
What is the current India Cotton Seed Market (seed For Sowing) size?
In 2024, the India Cotton Seed Market (seed For Sowing) size is expected to reach USD 818.09 million.
