Market Trends of Russia Telecom Industry
Rising Demand for 5G to Drive the Market
- The deployment of 5G technology in Russia promises significantly faster data speeds and lower latency than previous generations. This enhanced connectivity supports a wide range of applications, from high-definition video streaming to advanced mobile services, driving overall growth in the telecom market.
- There is a rising demand for enhanced connectivity and speed. As with the rollout of 5G, consumers will have access to more advanced mobile services, such as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) applications, cloud gaming, and ultra-high-definition streaming. The demand for these advanced services will drive subscriber growth and increase telecom operators' average revenue per user (ARPU).
- There is also an increasing rise in the usage of internet-based services in the Russian Federation. According to the Russian Association of Electronic Communications, in March 2023, 97% of Russians aged 25 to 34 accessed the internet monthly, marking the highest penetration rate. In contrast, only 45% of those aged 65 and above were monthly internet users.
- 5G technology is critical for the IoT and smart applications, including smart cities, autonomous vehicles, and industrial automation. These applications require the high data throughput and reliability that 5G provides, leading to increased investments and growth in the telecom sector.
- Yet, rolling out 5G infrastructure demands substantial capital. It necessitates hefty investments in fresh network equipment, spectrum licenses, and infrastructure enhancements. Notably, Russia faces heightened challenges amid the Russia-Ukraine conflict, grappling with equipment scarcities and a shortage of foreign investments, partly due to the sanctions imposed.
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Wireless Services are Expected to Drive the Market
- With the widespread use of mobile devices, wireless voice services are seeing a surge in adoption rates. Russia's growing mobile subscriber base drives the demand for dependable and top-tier wireless voice services. These services are pivotal in linking Russia's metro and remote areas. Expanding wireless networks in Russia's vast geography is crucial for closing the connectivity gap and ensuring essential communication services reach even the most underserved regions.
- In December 2023, Tele2 Russia significantly modernized its network infrastructure within the Moscow metro. The company reported installing 72 base stations and laying feeder cables spanning more than 195 km, designed for the metro's double-track tunnels. As a result, Tele2's network blankets the entirety of Moscow's subway system.
- The ongoing deployment and expansion of 5G networks play a pivotal role in the tech landscape. 5G technology, with features like voice over new radio (VoNR), enhances voice call quality, promising clearer and more reliable services than its predecessors. This advancement is poised to draw in a larger user base for wireless voice services.
- The government efforts in this field are also being observed in Russia. For instance, in December 2023, the Russian Ministry of Digital Development announced that the rollout of 5G networks at domestic base stations would commence in major Russian cities in 2026.
- GSMA predicts that 5G technology will represent 9% of all mobile connections in Russia by 2025. Additionally, the share of 4G connections is set to surge from 50% in 2020 to an estimated 81% by 2025.
